Short-Term Trading Methodology

A practical guide to short-term trading methodology, covering entry and exit timing, risk control, position sizing, and the mental discipline required for intraday and swing setups.

LifeFinAI19/08/2026 下午02:417 min

📚 Short-term Trading Methodology


💡 How to use this page: Before trading → review the "Quick Decision Tables." After trading for review → review the "Execution Flowcharts." For deeper understanding → read the "Original."

A · Visual Quick Reference

A1 · Short-term vs Mid-term — At-a-Glance Comparison

AspectShort-termMid-term
Trading FrequencyHigh (requires daily screen time)Low (suitable for busy people)
DifficultyHigher, requires more agilityModerate; recommended for beginners to start
Winning/Losing StreaksCommon, psychologically harder to acceptLess frequent
Average Win Rate~43% (up to 70% in good markets)~50%
Stock SelectionMid- and small-cap, higher volatilityAny
FundamentalsNot critical; only technical strength mattersUsually required
Consolidation TimeAccepts large + 5–10 day minor consolidationsOnly 5+ week bases
Average Stop Loss<5%, 1–2% in extreme situations5–8%
Automated Stop-Loss OrdersMandatoryOptional

A2 · Why You Must Use Automated Stop-Loss Orders

A necessary tool for short-term trading — not optional.
  • Growth stocks can move several % in just one or two candles — manual stop-losses tend to be delayed
  • Short-term decision frequency is high — decision fatigue sets in easily
  • Delegate to the system in advance — reduces emotional behaviors like holding losers, refusing to take losses, and averaging down
  • Human reaction speed has limits — automated orders define your risk boundaries
  • For mature traders — it is an inseparable part of the trading plan

A3 · Win-Rate Expectations — Streaks Are the Norm

Market ConditionsExpected Win RatePosition Sizing
Favorable70% or aboveCan use >75% of capital
Normal~43–45%Normal size (5% of capital)
Poor20–30%Reduce to <25% of capital
📊 Example sequence: 4 losses → 5 wins → 2 losses → 4 wins → 1 loss → 6 wins → 4 losses → 2 wins → 6 losses. *The full year is quite profitable, even though several 5–10 loss streaks occur along the way.*

A4 · Position-Sizing Decision Flowchart

🟢 1️⃣ Market has just finished a correction, holding 100% cash → test the waters
🟢 2️⃣ Small position + total stop-loss risk ≤ 2% of capital → test the waters (each round)
🟢 3️⃣ Testing with ≤25% of capital unsuccessful → should NOT increase size
🟢 4️⃣ Feedback skews positive + profit cushion exists → can scale up
🟢 5️⃣ Year's best setup + supportive market + profit cushion → scale up (10–25%)
🟢 6️⃣ 4–5 consecutive stop-outs → must reduce entry size / pause

A5 · Per-Trade Risk Quick Reference

ScenarioPosition SizeStop as % of Capital
Testing the waters<5% of capital0.1–0.3%
Successful test (with profit cushion)5–10% of capital0.4–0.5%
High-quality setup + key market turn10% of capital≤0.5%
Tailwind + profit cushion15–25% of capital≤0.5%
🧮 *Formula: Stop as % of capital = Position Size × Stop-Loss Range.* For example: 5% position × 8% stop = 0.4%.

A6 · Market Environment Assessment

🌦️ Market analysis and money management account for over 50% of the entire game.
Market SignalAction
Stormy weather (10/20-day MAs pointing down)Reduce entry size / smaller positions
Normal conditionsNormal sizing (5% of capital)
Index10/20-day MAs pointing upBreakout trades have higher odds; can scale up
Index at new highs + semiconductors ETF breakout + TSM above 20MAMarket is HOT; delay trimming
Choppy market (few setups, all short bull flags)Sell aggressively into strength

A7 · Stock Selection Criteria

🎯 Mantra: Strongest market × strongest sector × strongest stock.
  • Pick the strongest stocks in the strongest market — high relative strength, holds up or bounces quickly
  • Pick leading stocks within strong sectors — better win rate and risk-reward
  • Focus only on technicals — fundamentals don't matter much

A8 · Buy Setup Quick Reference

Setup TypeDescription
Pattern breakoutCup-and-handle / VCP / double bottom / box / minor base
Failed breakdown recoveryRecovers all moving averages
Pullback to multiple supports20MA + base high double support / 50MA support + recovers all MAs
Pullback to 10MA minor baseShort consolidation → tighter stop

A9 · Holding and Selling — 4-Stage Flowchart

This is the most important execution process. Check every day which stage your position is in.

1️⃣ Stage 1 · After buying → Two outcomes: (1) the stock follows through higher, or (2) the automated stop-loss is triggered.
2️⃣ Stage 2 · Trim 1/3 into strength → Usually trim 1/3 at once; if psychologically difficult, trim1/4 twice.

Common trim-into-strength triggers:

  • Price extends 4–5 ATR above the 20MA (high probability of a brief pullback)
  • Profit reaches 2–3 R (e.g., 5% stop →10–15% profit)
  • Profit hits 20% (many stocks need a brief rest after a short-term 20% rally)
  • Choppy market → trim earlier and more aggressively (up to 2/3)
  • HOT market → trim later, give the stock breathing room
Advanced exception: true market leader + exceptional fundamentals → don't trim into strength; only sell on weakness. Other positions still require trimming into strength. *The advanced approach requires extensive experience.*
3️⃣ Stage 3 · Two paths (1) extends 10 ATR above the 50MA, or (2) closes below the 10MA → trim 1/3.

Corresponding actions:

-10 ATR above 50MA: tighten some stops to below the 5MA; or trim another 1/3–1/4 into strength

  • Close below 10MA: trim 1/3
🛡️ Common noise (don't get scared out): Intraday plunge / poor single-day close / Monday gap / sudden acceleration higher / broad market pullback / broad market overbought / stock overbought. Solution: above the 10/20MA, every move is noise.
4️⃣ Stage 4 · Close below the 20MA → Sell remaining position.

Trim Path Quick Reference (HOT vs Choppy Markets)

MarketTrim Path
HOT (index at new highs, semis ETF breakout, TSM > 20MA)Trim 1/3 on extension above MAs → trim 1/3 on 10MA break → trim 1/3 on 20MA break
Normal / SluggishSell aggressively into strength; trim 2/3
Super-strong leader + strong fundamentalsDon't trim into strength; only sell on weakness (advanced)

A10 · Trim-Into-Strength Rules

  • Use 1/3 for trimming into strength + attempt to add back on short pullbacks to the MAs
  • Keep the other 2/3 as the core position — manage with 10MA / 20MA
  • Trimming into strength should never exceed half (trimming big winners too aggressively hurts performance)
  • Sell on weakness: "I'm not smarter than the 10MA / 20MA"
  • When the 20MA is above your cost, trail up the stop to cost → remove risk, enter free roll

A11 · Climax Run Response

🚨 Climax Run signal: Surge of 50%+ over several sessions on near-record volume.
  • Don't wait for weakness to sell → trim aggressively into strength
  • Tighten some stops to below the 5MA

A12 · Equity Curve Smoothing Methods

Two methods help long-term compounding:

  1. Trim into strength (control drawdown after upside)

- Must trim the first time price extends above the 20MA

- Consider another trim or tightening to the 5MA when price extends significantly above the 50MA (ATR extension from 50MA)

  1. Staged stops (control drawdown from stop-outs)

- Example: trim half on a 3% break below cost → sell the rest on a 20MA break

⚠️ Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. Investing involves risk.

Short-Term Trading Methodology